镇山村“家庭主导型”民族村寨旅游开发模式成因分析

Formation of "Family-led" Tourism Development Mode of Ethnic Villages as the Zhenshan Village

分析了镇山村的地理区位,将其旅游景观分为自然景观、建筑景观和民族文化景观3类,并将自然景观分成半边山、花溪水库、附近田园,将建筑景观分为石板建筑群、石板城门、石板巷道和石板城墙,将民族文化景观分为镇山布依族生态博物馆、布依族民风民情,分别对景观内容加以介绍,在此基础上重点介绍了以"农家乐"为主的"家庭主导型"开发模式,并从精英推动、时代背景、家庭经营优势、客源结构与社区文化因素方面对该模式进行成因分析。

Geographic location of Zhenshan Village was analyzed in this study, and its tourist landscapes were classified into natural land- scapes, architectural landscapes and national cultural landscapes. Its natural landscapes were further categorized into Half-sided Hill, Huaxi Reservoir, neighboring fields; architectural landscapes into slabstone architectural complex, slabstone city gate, slabstone laneway and slab- stone city wall; national cultural landscapes into Zhenshan Eco-museum of the Buyi Minority, folk customs of the Buyi Minority. Contents of these landscapes were specifically presented, on the basis of which a ＂family-led＂ development mode dominated by ＂farm stay＂ was particu- larly introduced, and the formation of such a mode was analyzed from the perspectives of ＂motivated by elites＂, time background, advantages of household operation, structure of tourist source and community culture.