中国共产党反对两种民族主义的理论和实践回溯

A Review of the Theory and Practice about the Communist Party of China Fighting against "Two Ethno-Nationalism"

本文对中国共产党关于反对两种民族主义的理论和实践进行了过程性评述。文章认为,反对两种民族主义的理论来源于列宁和斯大林的有关论述。民主革命时期,两种民族主义既是中国共产党对党外各种政治力量错误民族政策的概括,也是对革命队伍内部在民族问题上错误观念和行为的一种批评。新中国建立后,两种民族主义主要指的是党内和人民内部的相关错误言行。20世纪50年代,我国广泛开展了反对两种民族主义的斗争。通过反对两种民族主义,促进了民族关系的改善和国家统一的巩固,但也留下了深刻的教训。改革开放以后,两种民族主义的提法逐步被淡化,但党的反对两种民族主义的理论和实践仍有现实意义。

The paper focuses on the theory and practice about the Communist Party of China fighting against 'two ethno-nationalism'.The theory about fighting against 'two ethno-nationalism' originated from the related writings of Lenin and Stalin.During the period of the democratic revolution,'two ethno-nationalism' is not only the summary of the Communist Party of China to the wrong policy of nationalities from the political forces outside the Communist Party of China,but also the criticism to the wrong ideas and deeds from the inner of the revolutionary team.After New China came into being,'two ethno-nationalism' refered mainly to the wrong words and deeds involved inside the Communist Party of China and the people.In 1950s,China widely launched a fight against 'two ethno-nationalism'.As a result,on the one hand the relationship among all nationalities in China was improved and the unified multi-nationality country was strengthened,on the other hand the lessons were also learned.After carrying out reforms and opening up policies,the parlance of 'two ethno-nationalism' was gradually faded.However,the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China fighting against 'two ethno-nationalism' has still exerted important influence up to today.