辛亥革命与中华民族内涵之演变

The 1911 Revolution and the Change of the Connotation of the Chinese Nation

一百年前的辛亥革命推翻了延续两千多年的封建王朝,中国开始步入现代民族国家的行列,在这个转型过程中,出现了"中华民族"这一国家民族概念。围绕这一概念,中国的仁人志士、社会各界进行了"种族"、"五族共和"、"汉族中心"、"宗族"等民族主义的论说,都在试图阐释中华民族的内涵。但是,孙中山领导的资产阶级革命没有解决这一问题。中国共产党在新民主主义革命的实践中,为中华民族赋予了科学、准确的内涵,实践了中华民族对帝国主义的民族自决,建立了统一的多民族国家,走上了中华民族伟大复兴之路。

After the 1911 Revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sen,which overthrew the autocratic monarchy that had ruled China for several thousand years,China has come to enter into the procession of modern nation state.At that time,'Chinese nation',as a concept of state nation,came into being.Based on the concept of Chinese nation,the Chinese people discussed deeply a group of concepts about ethno-nationalism such as race,republic of five nationalities,Han ethnic group,and clan;furthermore,they tried to explain the connotation of the Chinese nation.However,the revolution of the bourgeoisie led by Dr.Sun Yat-sen didn't solve this problem.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the Communist Party of China provided the Chinese nation with scientific and exact connotation,realized the Chinese nation's self-determining to the imperialism,set up the unified multi-nationality country,and left the door open for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.