行业企业参与职业教育的本土经验及启示

Indigenous Experiences of Industry and Enterprise Participating in Vocational Education and the Enlightenments

校企合作制度化是我国职业教育改革发展的重要目标之一。审视我国职业教育的发展过程,不乏校企合作的成功经验。计划经济时代,实行行业企业办学,校企关系的模式是"一体化"。在"后计划经济"时代,在邮政、化工等职业教育领域内,涌现出校企合作的成功范例。参照校企合作的本土经验,新时期我国校企合作要从与整个"行业"合作的视野出发,重视发挥行业"中介组织"的作用。

The systematization of school and enterprise cooperation is one of important objectives of vocational education reform in China. Scanning the development process of vocational education in China, there are plenty of successful experiences of school and enterprise cooperation. In the age of planned economy, the model of school and enterprise cooperation is integration because of implementing industry and enterprise school-running model. In the age of post planned economy, it occurred plenty of successful examples in school and enterprise cooperation in the field of post and chemical vocational education. Referring the indigenous experiences, the school and enterprise cooperation in the new period of China should start from the viewsight of cooperation with the whole industry, and pay attention to exert the function of intermediary agency.