生态学马克思主义视域下的异化消费问题

To Examine Alien Consumption From angle of Ecological Marxism

以奢华淫靡、铺张浪费为特征的异化消费,无疑是浪费物质资源、导致能源危机、破坏生态环境、助长恶习、滋生腐败、损伤社会道德、贬损人类精神、传染妒忌心理、刺激人的贪欲、滋长人的私心、阻滞人类发展的毒痈。对此,我们需要站在生态学高度,弘扬自然主义、人道主义、集体主义和人类意识;倡导日常生活的简约原则、劳动闲暇一元论;塑造高尚人格;推广合理增长的经济模式,消除高生产、高成本、高消耗;使经济紧密联系人类的基本需求和最低需要,克服异化消费;抵制人类日益膨胀的欲望,消灭穷富分化,杜绝豪奢浮华,遏制人性蜕变;回归人的朴实本真,使其变得更具活力与强大。

The alien consumption,which takes the display,luxury,lasciviousness,to spend money like water,to live a luxury and dissipation life,and extravagance and waste as character,is undoubtedly the crux and cancer of human society,because it wastes the material resource,destroys the ecological environment,fosterages the bad habit,grows corruption,damnify social morality,derogates human spirit,infects the psychological ill of contrast each other,stimulates the person＇s greed,multiplies person＇s jealousy and egoism,blocks humankind＇s evolution and development.So,we need to carry forward the naturalism,humanitarianism and the collective conscousness,sparkplug the simplism of daily life and the monism of labor and leisure,mold the noble personality,sets up the economy mode of reasonable increase,eliminate the costly production and cost,make the economy tightly relate humankind＇s basic requirement,overcome the alien consumption,resist person＇s increasing desire,perish the differentiation between poor and rich,rejects sumptuousness,spurns the showy life,contain the humanity spallation,regresses person＇s simplicity and reality,makes people live for more health and vigorous.