我国无烟立法的推进带来的潜在戒烟需求

Discussing the latent demand of smoking cessation accompanied with smoke-free legislation in China

吸烟与被动吸烟成为严重影响我国人群健康的社会问题。为了积极履行世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》,我国正在全力推进全面无烟立法的进程。全球经验表明,随着全面无烟立法的推进,必将带来戒烟需求的增长。而我国目前同时存在戒服服务供给严重不足或戒烟需求低的现状,因此为了应对即将可能出现的戒烟需求,必须通过多种途径应对,包括提高戒烟服务提供人员的专业技能、多途径开展戒烟服务获得方式、戒烟方法宣传、扩展社区模式的戒烟服务或网上互动戒烟服务、将戒烟药物纳入国家医疗保障体系等。

Smoking and passive smoking is now a serious social issue which has negative impacts on people＇s health.In order to fulfill the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,China is promoting comprehensive smoke-free legislation.Global experiences show that demand of smoking cessation will increase with advance of smoke-free legislation.There exist problems of shortage of supply and demand of smoking cessation services.In order to meet the appearing demand of smoking cessation,some countermeasures need to be put forward,which include improving professional skills of cessation service,providing multi-channel access to cessation services,publicizing cessation methods,expanding community mode or web-based interactive cessation services,and involving cessation drugs into national medical insurance system.