上海市青浦区暗娼人群艾滋病认知、行为干预效果

Intervention Effectiveness of AIDS Awareness and Behavior among Female Sex Works in Qingpu District of Shanghai City

目的了解上海市青浦区暗娼人群艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识知晓情况、高危行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况,评价干预效果。方法以孕产妇人群为对照组,按照统一设计的调查问卷和血清学检测方案对370名暗娼和426名孕产妇进行问卷调查及血清学检测。结果 暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率高于孕产妇;不同文化程度间暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率无差异,孕产妇文化程度越高,知晓率越高;暗娼最近一次性行为时使用安全套率达到91.6%;暗娼接受预防艾滋病服务率较高;2组人群HIV检测结果差异无统计学意义,暗娼梅毒阳性率高于孕产妇。结论青浦区近年来对暗娼人群开展的艾滋病防治项目取得良好成效,今后应加强对一般人群的预防艾滋病干预工作。

[Objective]To understand the awareness and high-risk behaviors of AIDS knowledge and HIV infection among female sex workers（FSWs） in Qingpu District,and evaluate the intervention effects. [Methods]Totally 370 FSWs and 426 pregnant women（control group） were investigated with the unified questionnaire,and serological testing. [Results]Knowledge about AIDS among FSWs was higher than that of pregnant women;the awareness of knowledge about AIDS was not different between FSWs with different education levels;with the higher the education level,the awareness was higher in pregnant women;the rate of condom use had reached 91.6% during the recent sex in FSWs;the rate of accepting AIDS service among FSWs was high;two groups had no significant difference of HIV test results,the positive rate of syphilis in FSWs was higher than that of the pregnant women. [Conclusion]In recent years the AIDS prevention and control project have made good progress among FSWs in Qingpu District.The AIDS interventions should be strengthened among the general population in the future.