强化健康教育对社区2型糖尿病患者治疗的影响

The effect of intensive health education to patients with type 2 diabetes in commnity

目的探讨针对患者及其家属的强化健康教育对2型糖尿病治疗的作用。方法采用前瞻性、随机、单盲、对照研究,将社区内2型糖尿病患者分为一般教育组和强化教育组,通过建立糖尿病俱乐部对强化教育组进行健康教育,分析研究前后两组患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平。结果两组患者研究前HbA1c平均值无统计学差异(P>0.05)。研究后强化教育组的HbA1c明显比一般教育组低,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论通过建立糖尿病俱乐部对社区2型糖尿病患者进行强化健康教育对患者的治疗有着积极的作用。

Objective To evaluate the effect of intensive health education in patients with type 2 diabetes（T2DM） in commnity.Methods This was a prospective,randomized,single blind and controlled study.Patients were divided into two groups： general health education group and intensive health education group.A DM patient club was established in order to perform intensive health education,and blood level of glycosylated hemoglobin of patients was examined before and after the study.Results There was no difference between these two groups befroe the study（P0.05）.After the implementation of health education,the blood level of glycosylated hemoglobin in intensive health education group was significently lower than that of general health education group（P0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of intensive health education through DM patient club is substantially effective in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes in commnity.