纳粮向化:主动接受王朝权威与封建制度——万历二十五年天柱建县前后的深层社会原因分析

Paying Grains and Longing for Centralization: Accepting Royal Authority and Feudal System:On the Underlying Social Causes before and after the Establishment of Tianzhu County in the 25^(th) Year of the Wanli Period in the Ming Dynasty

明朝万历年间,天柱境内的侗族农民多次发动起义,围攻州县,抗击官军,强烈要求明朝统治者在天柱建立地方政权,将"峒苗"民众直接纳入王朝政治体制和社会制度之内,最终达到共沐"王化",保障人权,保障民族平等,摆脱压迫剥削,消除民族歧视的目的。

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,Dong peasants in Tianzhu launched uprises many times,sieging counties and fighting against government troops for the purpose of establishing a local government.They wished that the ethnic people should be accpeted to the political and social system of the central government so as to share the royal aothority.The purpose of such movements was to achieve the protection of human rights and ethnic equality so as to get rid of oppression and exploitation,and then to eliminate ethnic discrimination.