黔东南侗族地区火患与防火传统研究

Research on Fire Disasters and Firefighting Traditions in the Dong Area of Qiandongnan

贵州省黔东南州侗族地区是一个植物种类繁多、森林资源丰富的地区,历史上火灾频发。侗族人民为了预防火灾隐患,制订了许多村规民约,形成了良好的防火传统,其中有的对于今天的消防仍然有用。因此,要充分利用好这一份原生态民族文化遗产,让优良的防火传统实现现代转型,为村落社区管理服务。

The Dong area in Qiandongnan of Guizhou Province is a place with wide variety of plants and rich resources of forests.Historically fire disasters frequently happened.To deal with fire hazards,the Dong people here have formed a good tradition for firefighting by making and issuing certain regulations,some of which are still useful at the present.To make a full use of such original eco-cultural heritage is constructive for that the modern transformation of the firefighting tradition and for the service to community management.