从同化到多元化——台湾原住民社会运动对其社会政策发展的影响

From Assimilation to Multiculturalism: Taiwan Residents Aboriginal Social Movement and Its Affect on Social Policy

原住民族是台湾四大族群之一,经历了长期被殖民被统治的历史;二战后,在资本主义现代化进程中又逐渐被边缘化,成为最弱势的群体。1980年代蓬勃兴起的原住民社会运动使原住民族的命运开始发生改变,主要体现在政府相关原住民社会政策思维逐渐从早期的"同化主义"向"文化多元主义"转变,原住民族拥有了从边缘位置回归主流社会的历史契机。

As one of the four ethnic groups in Taiwan,the aboriginal group had undergone a long history of being ruled by colonists;After World War II,they had been gradually marginalized and become the most vulnerable group in the process of capitalist modernization.In 1980s,the indigenous social movements began to change the destiny of the indigenous peoples,mainly representing the government social policies gradually from the assimilation to the multiculturalism,and it made the indigenous people own the historic opportunity from the social edge to mainstream society.