丰林自然保护区野生大型真菌资源调查

Investigation on Wild Macrofungi in Fenglin Nature Reserve,Heilongjiang Province

为了合理地开发与利用野生大型真菌资源,使整个生态环境朝着一个有利的、可持续的平衡方向发展,以期达到经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的和谐统一,于2009—2010年对丰林国家级自然保护区进行了较为详细的野生大型真菌资源调查,在后山、40、47、68干线及周边地区设置标准样地,共采集报道保护区内野生大型真菌38科108种。其中,大锁银耳(Tremella fibulifera Moeller.)、光亮红菇(Russula nitida(Pers.:Fr.)Fr.)为东北新纪录种,弯柄小菇(Mycena arcangeliana Bres.ap.Barsali.)、耳匙菌(Auriscalpium vulgare S.F.Gray.)、杯瑚菌(Clavicorona pyxidata(Pers.:Fr.)Doty.)、正红菇(Russula vinosa Lindbl.)为黑龙江省新纪录种。标本存放在吉林农业大学菌物标本馆。

A survey of wild macrofungi was carried out during 2009-2010 in Fenglin National Nature Reserve, aiming to exploit and utilize wild maerofungi resources rationally, and to make the whole ecological environment move in a beneficial, sustainable and balanced direction, thereby to realize the harmonious tmity of economic, ecological and social benefits. Standard sample plots were set to collect macrofungi samples. A total of 108 species of 38 families were recorded in the reserve, ineluding two new record species （ Trernella fibulifera Moeller. and Russula nitida （ Pers. ： Fr. ） Fr. ） from northeast of China, and four new record species （Mycena arcangeliana Bres. ap. Bamali. , Auriscalpium vulgare S. F. Gray. , Clavicorona pyxidata （ Pers. ： Fr. ） Doty. and Clavicorona pyxidata （ Pets. ： Fr. ） Dory. ） from Heilongjiang Province. All samples are deposited in the Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University.