“统统”句的语法语义考察

Grammatical and Semantic Research of "Tongtong" Sentence

"统统"句中的谓语成分一般不能是单个动词。"统统"句不但要求谓语是有界的表达,而且一般也要求被全称量化的NP都是一个有指的、定指的成分。从语义上来说,不是所有的动词都可以出现在"统统"之后作谓语,出现在"统统"之后的谓语动词常常是有消极语义的、大家不希望发生的词语,也有一部分是中性语义的词语,很少有积极意义的动词出现在"统统"后作谓词性成分。"统统"和其他修饰语共现时的顺序也各不相同。

The predicates of ＂tongtong＂ sentences are generally not single verbs. ＂Tong- tong＂ sentence not only requires the bounded expression of predicates, but also requests the universal quantized NP to have referential and identifiable elements. In terms of meaning, not all the verbs could be the predicates of ＂Tongtong＂ sentences, and the qualified verbs are generally negative verbs, which represent the actions that are not expected; some neutral verbs and a few positive verbs could also enter into ＂Tongtong＂ sentence. Different modifiers appear in different orders in ＂Tongtong＂ sentence.