弱者保护的路径、问题与对策

The Path,Problem and Countermeasures Concerning the Protection of the Disadvantaged

公权对弱者的保护有多种路径,每种路径产生的问题往往不同。对策行为较多地产生于公权对强者的规制行为时;利益的溢出较多地发生在对弱者进行利益的直接给予时,这都会使制度的预期功能下降,导致产生更严重问题。我们应该科学设计保护弱者的制度,在制度设计时把这些问题纳入决策的视野中,以减少弱者保护制度的非预期后果。

There are several paths in the protection of the disadvantaged,however,different paths always arise different problems,in which,the countermeasure behavior always results from the moment the authorities regulate the powerful,while the spillage of the interest occurs in the moment the authorities provide the disadvantaged with interest.All the above problems may derogate the expected function of the law,resulting in more serious issues sometimes.Therefore,the law of protection of the disadvantaged is be designed scientifically accordingly,and taken into consideration in the process of the law-making particularly so as to decrease the unexpected consequence of the said law.