禁止不利益变更原则正名论

On the Rectification of Names of the Principle of "Prohibition of Alteration with Prejudice"

禁止不利益变更原则于民事诉讼领域的立法例表现为"限制法官于上诉不服声明范围内变更",不宜直接规定"禁止法官对上诉人进行不利益变更";"不得大于上诉请求全部被驳回"以及"单方上诉"不是该原则概念的准确要素;该原则是一项指导和规制法官裁判行为的"预警"性原则;附带上诉制度的适用与该原则的适用并行不悖;我国相关立法并没确立该原则,我国确立该原则欠缺的不是理念基础而是制度基础。

The principle of＂prohibition of alteration with prejudice＂under the civil procedure is specified as＂restricting judge＇ s alteration in the request of appealing＂.It is not suitable to specify that＂prohibition of alteration with prejudice＂.＂Not exceed the scope of rejecting the whole request of appealing＂and＂only one party＇ s appealing＂are not the exact key essences of the principle＇ s concept.The characters of this principle are that it is a＂warning＂principle employed to control and regulate judge＇ s adjudication.Collateral appeal system and this principle can coexist well with each other.There is not this principle in legislation of China.To establish this principle in China,there lacks of the basis of syste mrather than idea.