刑事法与民事法的冲突与融合——菲律宾刑法典中的“民事责任”条款及其启示

About the Conflict and Fusion of Criminal Law and Civil Law——The provisions of the penal code on civil liability of the Philippines and its inspiration

我国刑事法在犯罪人承担民事责任方面,无论是范围还是主体,都与民事法目前的立法存在着较大的冲突。菲律宾在刑法典中设置"民事责任"条款的立法经验,对我国刑事法与民事法在该领域的融合具有重大的启示意义。我国应构建"犯罪人承担刑事责任与民事责任并重"的刑事司法模式,把犯罪人承担民事责任的主体和范围扩展为与单纯的侵权民事责任的主体和范围保持一致。

Whether subject or range ,criminal law and civil law to exist conflict considerably on a criminal shall bear civil liability in China . The legislative experience of the penal code of the Philippines setting＂civil liability＂ clause ,it has a considerable inspiration on the fusion of criminal law and civil law to our country. China should step up to establish the model of criminal judicature about ＂ offenders bear criminal liability and civil liability paying equal attention＂, expand the subject and range of the offenders who shall bear civil liability to be equal with the subject and range of the simple infringing the civil liability.