转型期中国社会信任问题研究的路径选择——基于中西比较的视角

On How-to of Chinese Trust Studies:Based on the Perspective of Comparison Between China and the West

信任在中国民众的社会生活中扮演着重要角色,但对中国社会信任问题的关注却更多以"人际"和"关系"作为切入点,随着中国社会变迁与转型的不断推进,有必要对中国人信任研究的内涵加以拓展并深入探索。西方信任研究无疑为当前中国信任问题的良好把握提供了借鉴与参考。基于文化心理学视角的信任研究路径,将信任看作是一种作为社会心态的"共享态度",这一视角的整合性特征和良好文化适应性不但弥补了以往研究取向的缺憾,而且使得研究的生态效度得以提升,顺应了时代发展赋予中国信任问题研究的历史责任。

Trust played an important role in Chinese daily life, but the study of trust developed from the view of ＂interpersonal＂ and ＂guanxi＂ all the times. Intensive social change demanded the researchers extended the view of research and Western theory and methods of trust study provided the reference. Based on the arranging of the trust study of west countries, the author put forward a new research path based on the view of culture psychology, which not only remedy the pity of disintegrity and show the perfect adaptation on the culture environment, but also improve the ecological validity and conform to the historical responsibility of the Chinese trust study endowed by the social development.