文学研究的政治审美因素--兼论20世纪中国文学理论的政治维度

Political Aesthetic Factors of Literary Studies——the Political Dimension of Literary Theory of China in the 20th Century

何种政治、谁之文学、如何审美分别是文学研究的政治语境、政治诉求、政治审美因素,都是文学研究必须解决的核心问题。文学研究中的政治包括具体的政治政策及其落实、政治制度、政治文化、政治审美四个层面。20世纪中国文学研究的政治诉求包括启蒙、革命、重新启蒙、后启蒙等四个阶段,知识分子的政治地位也经历了启蒙者、被改造者、新启蒙者、智识分子等四种身份的剧烈变动,文学研究的话语形式分别为启蒙话语、大众话语、新启蒙话语、技术话语等四种类别。与以上相对应,20世纪中国文学研究的政治审美因素分为政策与制度图解、政治文化、政党政治、文化政治等四个层次。

What kind of politics, whose literature, how aesthetic respectively, are respectively literary research political context, political pursuit, and political aesthetic factors, which are the cores of literature research. Literature research＇ s politics includ specific policies, political system, political culture, and political aesthetic . Chinese literature research of 20th century＇ s political pursuit included enlightenment, revolution, the new enlightenment, post - enlightenment, intellectuals＇ s political position also experienced initiator, be transformed person, new initiator, and intellectual molecules of four kinds of the identity of the violent change. Forms of words of literature research included respectively words, public discourse and enlightenment of new enlightenment discourse, and technical discourse on the four categories. political aesthetic factors of Chinese literature research of the 20th century included four levels of policy and system diagram, political culture, political parties, and cultural and political.