区域经济-旅游-生态环境耦合协调度研究——以安徽省为例

COUPLING COORDINATIVE DEGREE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY-TOURISM-ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT——A CASE STUDY OF ANHUI PROVINCE

在阐述区域经济、旅游业与生态环境相互协调发展的作用机理的基础上,建立了区域经济-旅游-生态环境耦合协调度指标体系,并引入耦合协调度数学模型及计算方法,以安徽省为例,对安徽省1990～2008年经济-旅游-生态环境耦合协调度进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,安徽省经济-旅游-生态环境耦合协调度总体呈上升趋势,但仍属于中等水平的勉强协调类型。近年来三者的耦合协调关系处于颉颃状态,生态环境已经成为制约耦合协调度进一步提高的瓶颈。

In this article,based on the theory of the coupling coordinative degree among regional economy,tourism and ecological environment,an indicator structure,coupling coordinative degree model and the calculating methods were put forward.It made an empirical study,taking Anhui Province as an example.The result found that the coupling coordinative degree of economy-tourism-ecological environment was rising in Anhui Province from 1990 to 2008,but in the medium coordinative development class.Comparing the comprehensive function of regional economy,tourism with ecological environment,it showed that the development of regional economy and tourism exceeded the threshold value of ecological environment.The coordinated development relation of regional economy-tourism-ecological environment was antagonistic at a medium degee and ecological environment was the bottleneck in the growth of the coupling coordinative degree.