麋鹿感染放线菌病例

A Case of Elaphurus davidianus Infected by Actinomyces

昆明动物园一只圈养麋鹿采食缓慢,左侧下颌外观异样,初期便秘与腹泻交替间断出现,被毛更换延后,初步诊断为牙龈炎症。采取常规口服消炎药处理,收效甚微。肿胀部位逐渐增大,界限明显。后因该病灶恶化,严重影响动物进食,麋鹿胃肠代谢紊乱,快速消瘦而死亡。据其临床症状、动物解剖、实验室检查进行了详细的观察、分析,综合得出该麋鹿感染放线菌。

A captive elk in Kunming Zoo ate slowly , its left jaw looked strange, alternated constipation and diarrhea early intermittently, and hair replacement was delayed. The case was preliminary diagnosed gingival inflammation. Conventional treatment of oral anti-inflammatory drugs was taken and did not get effective results. The jaw of the animal swelled and the swell limited clearly. Because the lesions deteriorated severely, elk could not eat to get gastrointestinal metabolic disorder, loss weight rapidly to die. According to the clinical symptoms, animal anatomy and laboratory tests, the elk died from actinomyces infection.