清末民初女性期刊中的日本因素——以《中国新女界杂志》为中心

On the Japanese Factors in Women's Periodicals in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of china

甲午战争的惨败,使国人开始意识到落后的主要原因之一在于教育的不发达,而此时日本的近代化教育方兴未艾,所以"以日为师"逐渐成为近代中国发展的一个重大选择,女性期刊也不例外。清末民初女性期刊在兴女学、提倡科学生活和提高女性国民意识三大方面存在着对日本明治政府女子教育理念的效仿与传承。

The disastrous defeat of Sino-Japanese War in 1894-1895 made Chinese aware of the cause of backwardness： the backward education. At this time, Japanese modern education was in its fast development. Therefore, learning from Japanese had gradually become an important choice of modern China. And the women＇s periodicals were no exception. The periodicals of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of china imitated and inherited the educational concept of Meiji Government in three aspects： promotion of women＇s education, advocation of scientific life and improvement of women＇s sense of citizenship.