农业比较收益低吗?——基于不同成本收益核算框架的比较分析及政策含义

Is Comparative Profit in Agriculture Low Based on the Analysis of the Two Different Cost-return-accounting Frameworks

农业比较收益是涉农领域有待进一步深化研究的基础性问题。本文通过对农产品成本收益核算体系的深入研究,发现基于两种成本核算框架的农业比较收益都不低。因而,简单地认为农业比较收益很低是有失偏颇的。但高农业比较收益与低农民收入存在二元悖论,其根本原因在于农业土地经营规模过小及非充分就业,由此引申的政策含义包括:调整农业补贴政策的具体实施机制;推动土地流转和规模经营。

Comparative profit is a basic issue concerning agriculture,which needs the further study.The paper finds that the comparative profit in agriculture based on two kinds of costs accounting framework is not low.Thus,the simplistic view of low agricultural comparative profit is biased.There is a dual paradox between high comparative profit and low absolute return,which the key reason lies in the small scale of agricultural land management and non-full employment.The extended countermeasures include that adjusting implementation mechanisms of the agricultural subsidies and promoting the land transfer to implement scale operation.