再探建安文学慷慨悲凉风格的成因

Further Exploration on the Causes of the Generous and Dismal Style of Jian-an Literature

建安文学在中国古代文学史上占有极其重要的地位,并产生过深远的影响,这与它慷慨悲凉的时代风格是分不开的。以曹氏父子为代表的建安文人集团,主要活动在以邺下为中心的北方地区,因此,建安文学慷慨悲凉风格的形成,与作家群所处的地域环境有着密不可分的关系。建安时代,"战乱中心"的特殊地理位置,北方平原特有的自然环境,助推了慷慨悲凉风格的形成,同时与其地域统治者的提倡和文学的繁盛不无关系。

Jian-an Literature occupied an important position in Chinese ancient literature, and had a far- reaching effect, which were inseparable with its generous and dismal era style. Cao Cao and his sons were the representatives of the scholar group of Jian-an, and mainly held activities at Yexia in the north. So, the causes of the generous and dismal style had a close relationship with the environment which the writers group lived in. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the Causes of the Generous and Dismal Style of Jian-an Literature from the factor of geographical environment.