兴感苍凉神鬼泣,可无铁版换红牙——日本历代汉诗概览(2)

Survey of Han poems in Japan(2)

镰仓幕府成立后,奖励武艺,汉诗文继续衰落。一些文人退隐山林或遁入空门,汉诗文也由宫廷转入禅院及道观,形成所谓五山文学。受中国元末明初禅林文学影响,日本五山文学出现古林派和大慧派。"应仁之乱"后,五山文学盛极而衰,接下来的战国时代,群雄并起,一些武将也不乏儒雅之气,留下不少别开生面的诗篇。

After the Kamakura General＇s office was founded,martial arts were rewarded and the Chinese prose continued to decline.Some writers retired in the wooded mountain or take refuge in religious life,so the Chinese prose was changed over to the Zen temple and the Daoist temple by the palace,forming the so-called Five Mountain Literature.Influenced by the Buddhist temple literature during the end of the Chinese Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty,schools of Ancient Woods and Great Wisdom appeared in Japanese Five Mountain Literature.After the ＂Yingren Turmoil＂,Five Mountain Literature faded at its peak,and within the following Warring States Periods,independent warlords rose together simultaneously,among whom some military commanders were also scholarly and refined,leaving behind many brand-new poems.