论柏拉图“理念”论及其对中世纪基督教神学之影响

A Discussion of Plato's "Idea Theory" Impact on Medieval Christian Theology

在柏拉图思想体系中,"理念"论是其核心,它充分彰显了古希腊人追问永恒、绝对之终极本体的渴求,尤其是其"两重世界"的划分和"善"的理念之绝对先验性和超越性以及"回忆说"表现出的一种神学倾向,与中世纪基督教思想一拍即合,为基督教中彼岸世界与上帝之"合理"存在和"光照论"提供了思想根基。在一定意义上说,柏拉图的"理念"论为中世纪基督教神学的产生提供了理论的核心。

In Plato＇s ideological system, ＂idea theory＂ is its core. It fully shows the ancient Greek＇s thirst for cross-examining the eternal, absolute and ultimate ontology, especially the partition of ＂twofold world＂ and ＂goodness＂ idea of the absolute apriority and transcendence and ＂the doctrine of recollection＂ shows a theology tendency, which chimes in easily with medieval Christian theology, and provides ideological foundation for Christian thoughts that other shore world and god＇s ＂reasonable＂ existence and the ＂illumination theory of cognition＂. In a certain sense, Plato ＂idea theory＂ provides theoretical core for medieval Christian theology to come into being