产业集聚根植性机理:一个综合的分析框架

Mechanism of the Collection of Iindustries: a Comprehensive Analytic Frame

产业空间集聚是经济活动最突出的地理特征,也是一个世界性的经济现象。初始条件和历史因素是经济学家解释产业集聚的两个重要维度。然而,初始条件和历史因素不能很好地解释区域进一步工业化和专业化过程是个体决策的结果。社会资本可以弥补这一缺憾,给予经济主体、产业集聚和区域经济绩效以丰富的解释。产业集聚根植性来源于本地初始条件、历史因素和社会资本,它们推动本地产业集聚和经济增长,构成了产业集聚生成的根植性机理。

Spacial collection of the industries is worldwide economic phenomena and a geographical feature of the economic activities. Two important dimensions for the economists to explain this phenomena are the initial conditions and the historical reasons. Meanwhile, neither of them can make reasonable explanation that the process of industrialization and specialization is the result of personal decision. Social capital can compensate for this flaw, providing abundant explanation for subject of the economy, industrial collection and regional economy. The basic reason for the collection of the industries lies in the the local initial condition, the historical reasons and social capital。