海德格尔对形而上学之“无”的批判和重建

Heidegger's Criticizing and Rebuilding of "Non-being" in Metaphysics

西方传统形而上学是以"有"为最高原则的哲学,"无"在其体系中没有地位,原因在于它以存在者为切入点,以"是什么"的方式追问,以逻辑概念性方式进行思考。传统形而上学思考的一直都是存在者,把"有"和"无"规定在以主客对立为前提的对象化的框架中,海德格尔则打破传统形而上学的切入方式、追问方式和思考方式,以现象学的方法,从存在本身出发,用"如何"追问"无",用"畏"和"沉思"思考"无",使得传统形而上学发生了倒转。

The western traditional metaphysics is the philosophy whose supreme principle is ＂beings＂,and ＂non-being＂ is of no importance in its system because metaphysics starts from beings,asks about ＂what＇s it＂ and thinks through logical concept.The traditional metaphysics is thinking about the beings and sets ＂beings＂ and ＂non-being＂ into the frame of objectification based upon the contrary between subject and object,but Heidegger broke down the traditional metaphysics＇ ways with the way phenomenology and started frim Being itself,asked about ＂non-being＂ through ＂how＂ and thought about ＂non-being＂ through ＂anxiety＂ and ＂thought＂ with the method of phenomenology.This reverse the traditional metaphysics.