论秦国的两篇祝祷辞

The Two Writings of Praying of Qin State

目前出土了战国时期秦国的两篇祝祷辞,《诅楚文》与《秦曾孙骃告华大山明神文》。《诅楚文》作于秦楚蓝田之战前夕(秦惠文王更元十三年,公元前312年),是秦国欲发动鬼神的力量以战胜楚国,在神灵面前数说楚王罪状、诅咒楚王的文字。《秦曾孙骃告华大山明神文》的作时在秦昭襄王五十二年(公元前255年)至秦始皇元年(公元前246年)之间,是秦骃因自己病重而向华大山祈祷自己能够康复的文字。两篇都属于祝祷辞中的策祝一类,前者祷战,后者祷病。两篇都对前代祝祷辞有一定继承,但同时又有了较大发展。

There are two unearthed writings of praying of Qin State during Warring State time,Curse on Chu Kingdom and Ode to Huashan.Curse on Chu Kingdom was written in B.C.312,which recored that Qin cursed Chu and wished they can win over Chu.Ode to Huashan was written from B.C.255 to B.C.246,Qinyin prayed to Huashan that he could cure folly.The two all belonged to writing of praying,one prayed war and the other prayed ill.They all inherited some factors from former articles and had great development