从列宁、葛兰西到拉克劳、墨菲——论领导权理论的阐释场域

From Lenin,Gramsci to Laclau,Murphy——On Interpretation Fields of Hegemony Theory

任何理论作为一种由概念构成的阐释体系,它的理论功能的获得都离不开将某些普通的词语专门化、术语化的过程。通过这些被赋予特定涵义的术语的运用,理论展示出它独有的风格和力量。"阐释场域"是一个概念坐落于其中而比概念更大的空间或场域。从列宁的政治领导权到葛兰西的文化领导权再到拉克劳、墨菲的话语领导权,阐释场域的变迁展示了领导权理论自身发展变化的轨迹,也给社会实践带来了诸多的不确定性。因此,我们有必要对领导权在各种复杂场域的不同阐释做一个界定。

Any theory, as an interpretation system composed by concepts,functions through the specializa- tion of some common words. The application of the terms granted with specific denotations reveals the unique style and power of theories. Interpretation field is a space encompassing concepts and larger than concepts. From Lenin＇s political hegemony to Gramsci＇s cultural hegemony to Laclau and Murphy＇s discourse hegemony, the changes of interpretation fields show the development of hegemony theory and bring much uncertainty to social practice. Therefore, we need to define the different interpretations of hegemony in different complex fields.