量刑实践中的被害人过错考察

Observation of Victims' Fault in Sentencing Practice

被害人过错作为量刑情节在司法实践中的适用越来越多,不论从理论上还是实践上分析其都成为量刑辩护的重要理由,而且在部分案件中成为量刑的关键情节。但是,立法上并没有对被害人进行专门规定,在量刑中其一直作为酌定情节被加以适用,因此,赋予法官较大自由裁量权使得被害人过错在量刑实践中适用失衡,加之被害人过错在实际的运用过程中缺乏相应的程序保障,不能很好地维护被告人的利益。

As a circumstance of sentencing, victims＇ fault is applied morn and morn in judicial practice. Analyzing it in terms of theories and practice can both make it an important mason in sentencing defense, and become a key circumstance of sentencing in some cases. However, the legislation does not make special provisions for victims, which has always been applied as a discrctionary circumstance, therefore, endowing judges greater discretion right lead to unbalanced application of victims＇ fault in sentencing practice, in addition, the use of victims＇ fault in the actual process lacks the appropriate procedural safeguards, so the interest of the defendant can not be maintained well.