综合护理干预在肛肠疾病术后尿潴留中的应用及效果探讨

The Effect of the Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Urinary Retention in Anorectal Disease

目的对于肛肠疾病术后患者,避免发生尿潴留或通过规范化护理措施解除尿潴留。方法将120例肛肠疾病术后患者依随机数字法分为两组,各60例。实验组实施综合护理干预方案,对照组为常规护理。比较两组患者术后的尿潴留发生率及导尿率。结果对照组60例,发生尿潴留23例,经常规护理后9例自行排尿,14例行导尿术(2例感染);实验组60例,发生尿潴留者6例,4例自行排尿,行导尿术者2例。结论应用自我调节理论对肛肠疾病术后患者进行综合护理干预,可以有效预防及降低肛肠疾病术后尿潴留的发生,降低导尿率,减轻患者痛苦,促进疾病的康复。

Objective Patients after anorectal disease to avoid urinary retention or urinary retention through standardized care measures lifted.Methods 120 patients with anorectal disease patients after by randomly divided into two groups,all 60 cases.Experimental group,the implementation of integrated care intervention program,routine care control group.Two groups were compared the incidence of postoperative urinary retention and catheterization rate.Results In the control group,60 cases of urinary retention occurred in 23 cases,routine care by their own urine after the 9 cases,14 cases of catheterization（2 cases of infection）;experimental group,60 cases of urinary retention occurred in 6 patients,4 cases of their own urine,line catheterization in 2 cases.Conclusion The theory of self-regulation in patients after surgery for anorectal diseases,integrated care intervention can effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of urinary retention after anorectal disease,lower rates of catheterization,reduce patient suffering,to promote the rehabilitation of the disease.