椎管内麻醉患者的护理干预

Spinal Anesthesia in Patients with Nursing Intervention

目的探讨整体护理干预对椎管内麻醉患者的影响。方法选择2008年10月至2010年10月与本院行椎管内麻醉的手术患者90例,按入院日期随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组患者术前、术中行综合护理干预,包括健康指导、心理干预、体位护理等,对照组实行常规护理,观察患者术前术中情况。结果观察组患者麻醉穿刺准备时间短,一次穿刺成功率高;围术期患者情绪稳定,焦虑发生率低,血压脉搏正常,两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论护理干预能提高椎管内麻醉患者麻醉效果,明显减少患者围术期应激反应,促进患者恢复。

Objective To assess the overall nursing intervention on the spinal anesthesia patients.Methods October 2008-2010 and our hospital in October spinal anesthesia in 90 cases of surgical patients,according to admission date were randomly divided into treatment group and control group were observed in patients before surgery,intraoperative comprehensive nursing intervention,Including health guidance,psychological intervention,postural care,the implementation of routine care control group to observe the situation of patients before surgery.Results The patients puncture anesthesia preparation time is short,the first puncture success rate;perioperative period in patients with emotional stability,a low incidence of anxiety,blood pressure,pulse normal,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the effect of spinal anesthesia anesthesia,significantly reduce the perioperative stress response in patients to promote patient recovery.