基于两部收费理论的供应链协调机制研究

Supply Chain Coordination Mechanism Based on Two-part Marginal Cost Pricing

本文针对单个制造商单个零售商和单个制造商多个销售商的二级供应链,建立了集中模式控制和分散模式控制下的利润模型,假设需求确定并是价格的线性减函数以两部收费为例定量地分析了对供应链协调的作用机制,并且证明了两部收费能够使供应链协调,能使销售商和制造商的利润都达到最优。

Aiming at two-echelon supply-chain of single manufacturer for a single distributor and single manufacturer for more than a single distributor,the article established profit model under control of centralized model and distributed model.Assuming demand is determined and linear decreasing function of price,we takes Two-part Marginal Cost Pricing as an example,and analyzes quantitatively the action mechanism of supply chain coordination,and approves that Two-part Marginal Cost Pricing can make the supply chain coordinate and optimize the profit of manufacturer and distributor.