民族团结的法理:自由主义的逻辑、条件与限度——以加拿大魁北克分离意见书及其分离权为例

The Jurisprudence of National Solidarity:the Logic,Conditions and Limits of Liberalism——An Analysis Based on the Case of the Reference re Secession of Quebec and the right to Secession

对于中国的民族团结(solidarity)问题,自由主义的确能够提供一些有益的思路与借鉴。然而,自由主义之于民族问题,有其自身的逻辑、条件与限度;从既有的成果来看,国内学界对其研究相当薄弱。对于当前中国的民族问题而言,完全拒斥自由主义的有益思路与借鉴或完全照搬自由主义的思路与方略,都可能将民族问题引入歧途。以开放与平衡的原则及精神,基于经济发展的渐进有序赋权应是中国民族问题长治久安的根本方略。

For Chinese national solidarity issues, liberalism could provide some useful ideas and references. However, on the national issues, liberalism has its own logic, conditions and limits. From the existing researches in domestic academia, the study is very weak. For Chinese current national issues, complete rejection of the ideas of liberalism or complete copying the liberalism＇s ideas and the strategy are likely to be led astray. Gradually and or- derly, based the principles of openness and balance and the tional issues is that the government should confer the rights economic development, the fundamental strategy of na- on national minority for Long-term stability.