基于市场机制的能源总量控制和节能量交易制度分析

Analysis on the Market Mechanism of Energy Cap-and-Trade

利用市场机制促进提高能源利用效率、抑制能源消费过快增长、减少温室气体排放,已成为世界能源领域关注的热点。介绍这一领域的基本概念、制度分类、许可证制度和能效证书制度的基本步骤和特点;结合国际经验,对制度的设计和实施提出针对性的建议。

using market mechanism to promote energy efficiency, to curb fast growth of energy consumption and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has become the focus in the field of energy. This paper describes the basic concepts in this field, the mechanism classification, the basic steps and characteristics of allowance mechanism and energy efficiency certificate mechanism; with international experience, puts forward specific proposals on the design and implementation of energy market mechanism.