不法原因给付与诈骗罪

Payment of Unlawful Cause and Crime of Fraud

不法原因给付是一个在理论上颇具争议的问题,尚缺乏必要的深入研究。不法原因给付与诈骗罪在认定上的最大障碍源于刑法与民法在一定程度上的冲突,即在此类案件中,民法与刑法的价值导向是不同的。但若本着"刑法看行为,民法看关系"这一刑民关系的基本观点,并以此作为切入点,则不法原因给付与诈骗罪之间的模糊地带将变得清晰起来,即民法虽然不保护不法原因给付,但刑法着眼于行为人的行为符合诈骗罪的构成,仍应认定骗取不法原因给付的行为构成诈骗罪。

Payment of unlawful cause is a controversial issue in theory,which is lack of deep study.The main problem to distinguish payment of unlawful cause from crime of fraud is the conflict between criminal law and civil law.The value of criminal and civil law is different in this kind of crime.The former concentrates on the action while the latter concentrates on the relationship.If we take this view as groundwork,we can solve this problem easily.Though the civil law doesn＇t protect payment of unlawful cause,the action of fraud payment of unlawful cause can still be taken as crime of fraud by criminal law.