犯罪嫌疑人与证人身份重合条件下的言词证据探讨

On the Speaking Evidence under the Superposition of Suspect and Witness

在犯罪嫌疑人与证人身份重合的情形下,合理界定身份是依法取证的前提,否则,就会出现取证过程和证明过程中的身份矛盾。在不同的过程中,同一人因同一事而身份不一致,不仅可能产生非法证据,而且还可能侵犯人权。因此,我们不仅需要在司法取证及证明过程中合理界定当事人身份,而且还需要在立法上为科学界定当事人身份创造条件。

We must identify identity rationally before we acquire evidence legally when Suspect is Witness.If we can not identify identity rationally,there will be the contradiction of identity about persons involved between acquiring evidence and proving guilty.If the identity of persons involved differs because of the same affair in the different process,not only there will be illegal evidence,but also violation of human rights.Therefore we must identify identity rationally when we legislate,acquire evidence and prove guilty.