道德 宗教 民族——文森特·巴克利诗学理论研究

Morality,Religion and Nation:On Vincent Buckley's Poetic Theory

文森特.巴克利在澳大利亚文坛名声显赫、影响极深,他的诗歌与诗歌批评更是人们关注的中心。他在诗歌创作与批评中坚持作品本体论,拒绝任何外在于文学的评判标准。正因如此,对阿诺德的诗歌道德评判标准、艾略特的宗教标准及澳大利亚民族主义者们的民族标准,巴克利均予以否定。在对三者的批评中,巴克利明确了诗歌与道德、宗教和民族之间的关系,确立了自己坚持作品本体论的诗学理论。

Vincent Buckley has exerted a profound influence in Australia with his poems and poetic theory being the center of scholars＇ discussion.In his poems and poetic practice,he holds on textual ontology,opposing any standard beyond literature.Therefore,he holds a negative attitude toward Arnold＇s standard of morality,Eliot＇s standard of religion and Australian nationalists＇ standard of nation.In rejecting these standards,Buckley makes clear relationship among poem,morality,religion and nation,establishing his metaphysical poetic theory of textual ontology.