项链式叙事结构中的符号形式解读——以系列魔幻电影《哈利·波特》为例

Necklace-style Narrative Structure to Explain the Symbols——Taking the Series of Fantasy Film Harry Potter as an Example

《哈利·波特》是一部叙事性强的系列魔幻电影,它采用"项链式"叙事结构,从第一部到第七部都围绕着同一个主题进行,这便是"项链链条",然而每一部又有各自鲜明的叙事结构及叙事事件,犹如"项链珠宝"和"金银配饰"。七部电影的叙事结构上的"项链链条"按照"社会契约+违背+抗争×n+社会契约的重建"的方式拼接,每部电影的叙事结构上的"珠宝"则按"βγδεηθABC↑DEHFRs↓"这一排列顺序展开、衍生和变化。同时每颗"珠宝"周围布满了"突变"与"悬念"的别致配饰,这些配饰经过导演匠心独运的巧妙安排,恰当地营造出契合观众心理的观影氛围。

Harry Potter is a narrative series of fantasy film.It is a ＂necklace-style＂ narrative structure,all the seven films revolve around the same theme and this is the ＂necklace chain＂.However,each film has its own distinct narrative structure and narrative event,just like ＂necklace jewelry＂and ＂gold and silver accessories＂.The narrative structure of seven movies on the ＂necklace chain＂ is connected in accordance with the ＂social contract ＋ violation ＋ fight × n ＋reconstruction of the social contract＂ approach.In addition,the narrative structure of each film on the ＂jewels＂ is developed,derived and changed by the sequence of ＂βγδεηθABC ↑ DEHFRs ↓ ＂.Moreover,each ＂jewelry＂ around is filled with unique accessories of ＂sudden change＂ and ＂suspense＂ and the accessories are arranged ingeniously by the director in order to create a better movie viewing atmosphere corresponding to the psychology of the audiences.