人文视域下的精神依托——乔治·爱略特的人道宗教思想探析

On the Research of the Spiritual Hope Based on Humanistic Thinking:An Exploration of George Eliot's Humanism

19世纪英国社会的变化引发了人们思想的新变,科学与民主的进程让人们质疑神学与上帝,但社会的物化与欲望的泛滥等诸多矛盾与新的问题,又让人们无法摆脱基督宗教给人们提供的精神依托。乔治.爱略特在独特的生命境遇中,形成了自己的人道宗教,并在女性形象的塑造中表现得最为典型与突出。

The social change of 19th century in England brought about new changes in people＇s ideology.With the development of science and technology,people began to question theology and God.However,desire,social materialism and many other new problems and social conflicts made it impossible that people can＇t depend on their religion for spiritual redemption.From her particular life experience,George Eliot had formed her own religion of humanity and illustrated it in her particular description of female characters.