深圳市龙岗区社区护士健康价值与生活方式的相关性研究

Correlation between Health Value and Lifestyle of Community Nurses in Longgang District of Shenzhen

目的了解社区护士的健康价值和生活方式水平,探讨两者的相关性,为进一步研究社区护士健康生活方式的干预模式提供科学依据。方法整群抽取深圳市龙岗区140家社区健康服务中心437名社区护士,采用一般情况调查表、Wallston健康价值量表和健康促进生活方式量表进行调查,分析社区护士健康价值与生活方式的关系。结果社区护士的健康价值评分为(8.8±2.0)分,78.2%的社区护士有高水平的健康价值;健康促进生活方式总体得分为(127.9±20.6)分,53.1%的社区护士生活方式水平处于优或好的水平;社区护士的健康价值与健康促进生活方式呈正相关(r=0.101～0.151,P<0.05)。结论社区护士健康价值水平与生活方式呈正相关,但相关性很弱。提示社区护士虽有高水平的健康价值,但未做到知行一致,对生活方式的重视程度有待提高。护理管理者应对社区护士倡导健康的生活方式,加强社区护士的健康教育,促使其采取健康的生活方式,以增进其身心健康并更好地承担起社区护士角色功能。

Objective To understand the correlation between health value and lifestyle of community nurses and to provide reference for further research.Methods A self-designed questionnaire for general information,Wallston Heahh Value Scale and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile were applied and the relationship between health value and lifestyle was analyzed.Results The score of health value of community nurses was（8.8±2.0） and 78.2% of community nurses were with a high level of health value;score of lifestyle was（127.9±20.6） and 53.1% of community nurses were with healthy lifestyle.There was positive correlation health value and lifestyle（r=0.101～0.151,P0.05）.Conclusion There is positive but weak correlation between health value and lifestyle,which indicated that more attention should be paid to healthy lifestyle.Health education is critical for the promotion of health lifestyle.