摘要
在日本侵华战争的历史语境下,日本文人村上知行在《北京的文人》一文中指出,中国现代知识分子的出路在于复活传统的"文人"精神。村上"处方"取的是"批判"与"鼓动"并举的论述策略,其悖论在于:既然中国人"文弱的和平主义"常是误国之根,并因此饱受批评,却鼓动中国知识分子"复古";既然称赞"北京文人"代表了"东洋文化的精髓",却对本国的文人语含嘲讽。如果说面向本国的"去‘文人’化"、"去中国化"是日本的"武威"传统与近代"世界原理"的共谋,那么当它与其对中国知识分子指向"和平"的改造逻辑相叠加,村上欲消泯中国文化人的抵抗意识、从文化层面服务于侵略战争的殖民心态便跃然纸上。这在理论上已逸出了萨义德"东方主义"之射程,可视之为一种"东方内部的东方主义"话语实践。
In the historical context of the Sino-Japanese War,Murakami Tomoyuki,a Japanese scholar,pointed out in his essay "On Scholars in Beijing","The only way out for the intellectuals in modern China consists in reviving the traditional spirit of Chinese scholars." He selected the explanatory strategy of integrating "criticism" with "instigation".His paradox lies here: although the gentle and frail pacifism of the Chinese is always the root cause of endangering the realm and is often criticized,yet he instigates Chinese scholars to "restore ancient ways";although he exalts "scholars in Beijing" who represent "the cream of Japanese culture",yet he speaks of Chinese scholars in a scornful tone.Obviously,he intended to instil pacifism into the minds of Chinese intellectuals and to remove the resisting spirit from them.Thus,his mentality of making his share of contribution to the aggressive war from the aspect of culture shows forth in his essay.Theoretically,his essay can be regarded as a kind of discourse which puts into practice "Orientalism Inside the Oriental".
出处
《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期127-136,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家重点学科上海师范大学比较文学与世界文学资助项目(A-7061-10-YGZA11)
关键词
东方内部的东方主义
村上知行
北京文人
中国知识分子
悖论
病理
Orientalism Inside the Oriental
Murakami Tomoyuki
Scholars in Beijing
Chinese intellectuals
paradox
pathology