基于希尔方程优化无氧运动能力测试方法的研究

Optimal anaerobic capacity testing method on Hill equation

用Wingate无氧试验方法进行最大输出功率的测量,依此来评价运动员的无氧能力的好坏的方法在国内外被广泛地应用。根据希尔方程的原理,本研究认为该测量方法具有其局限性。为了解决该问题,提出了多负荷测试的方法。为了检验该方法,用无氧功率自行车Monark 894E对8名体育专业的学生进行了测试,所得数据通过数理统计分析,认为可以建立个体最大输出功率的评价标准,用此标准可以动态地评价运动员的无氧能力。

Measuring the participant＇s peak power by using Wingate Anaerobic Test protocol and then assessing the participant＇s anaerobic capacity have been used all over the world.The purpose of this study was to explore the limitation of the Wingate Test protocol.In order to solve the problem,the author adopted the multiple loads testing method.Eight physical education major students participated in this study on Monark 894E ergometer.Through the statistic analysis,the study reveals athlete＇s anaerobic capacity can be assessed through this protocol.