整体思维视野下的武术及学校武术教育

Martial arts and martial arts education in schools from the Holistic Thinking view

武术,一种中国传统的体育文化,受中国整体思维的影响而表现出其"整体性"特色。基于这一思想,探讨受整体思维影响的武术的"整体性",剖析近现代以来武术被"分解"的尴尬局面,思考学校武术教育"整体性"的失落问题,提出学校武术教育"整体性"的应对策略。指出只有以拳种方式传习武术,重视武术课程内容的构建,才能使武术文化得以传承和发展,学校武术教育的作用得以发挥。

Martial arts is a kind of traditional Chinese physical culture,as it affected by the Chinese Holistic Thinking,it represented the character of ＂Holism＂.Based on this idea,the authors discussed the ＂Holism＂ in martial arts,which affected by the Holistic Thinking,and analyzed the awkward situation,that the modem martial arts had been ＂disintegrated＂,also thought about the lost of the ＂Holism＂ of martial arts education in school,meanwhile,presented some strategy to solve this problem,such as,passing on the martial arts by Boxing type,value the structure of the course content.Only by these the Chinese martial arts can be inherited and developed,therefore to express the effect of martial arts education in schools.