心理学视野下的社区体育文化机制研究

Psychology and the Mechanism of Community Sports Culture

社区体育文化的目标是提高社区居民的综合素质,与和谐社区的构建是息息相连的。社区体育重在参与的理念固然有它积极的一面,但在某种层面上却是把锻炼作为一种手段和措施,忽略锻炼主体的精神需求,属于表层结构的价值取向,直接影响居民锻炼的热情和坚持性。因此,需要将表层结构的价值取向,按照"目标论"的价值观,转向深层次动因的、能反映"以人为本"的体育价值观念。目前,关于社区体育文化的研究主要集中在外在表现形式上,而对于内在核心的观念形态——体育价值观的研究却很薄弱。因此,本课题选取从心理学角度来剖析社区体育文化内在核心的观念意识——体育价值观,同时,运用跨学科知识分析体育价值观、锻炼态度与锻炼行为三者之间的关系,具有很强的理论和现实价值与意义,以期为社区体育的改革发展提供理论参考。

The purpose of community sports culture is to improve the overall quality of community residents,with harmonious society are closely linked.Important thing in the concept of community sports certainly has its positive side,but in a sense is to sports as a means and tools,Hulue as ＂human＂ spiritual needs,Zhu Yu lower levels of the value orientation of a direct impact on residents to participate in sports with enthusiasm and sustained.Therefore,the need for low-level values,in accordance with the ＂purpose of＂ sports concept,towards high-level,high grade,to reflect the ＂people of this ideology＂,the sports consciousness and ideas.Currently,research on community sports culture focused on the external form of aspects,and for its internal core ideology-the values of sport is very weak.Therefore,the subject selected from the psychological point of view of community sports culture to dissect the inner core of the concept of consciousness-physical values,while inter-disciplinary knowledge to analyze the use of physical values,attitude to exercise and the relationship between exercise behavior,with strong theoretical and practical significance and value to the community sports development of theoretical basis for reform.