思想政治教育中意识形态政治教化功能的转变与提升

On the Functional Elevation and Transformation of the Political Moralization in Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育区别于一般教育的特质在于,它的教育目的和教育过程贯穿着政治教化,在这种政治教化中意识形态具有重要地位。意识形态作为一种特定意识形式其本质是"属性"而不是"实体"。意识形态具有科学、价值、特定政治信仰三个维度。科学维度的意识形态有虚假与否问题;价值维度的意识形态有正当与否问题;政治信仰维度的意识形态有欺骗与否问题。思想政治教育过程中意识形态政治教化功能的转变,要求我们全面准确认识和把握意识形态,要透过意识形态纷繁复杂的外部表面挖掘其具有政治教化功能的部分,由过去的偏重于对意识形态的"科学"认知向价值判断转变;而思想政治教育过程中意识形态政治教化功能的提升,则要求把意识形态从一般的文化价值诉求,提升到特定的政治信仰诉求上来。

Ideological and political education differs from any other types of education in that,both in its aims and its progressions,political moralization plays the dominant role,in which ideology is of vital importance.And as a certain inner attribute instead of exterior existence,ideology has three dimensions of science,value and specific political belief.Observed from the dimension of science,ideology concerns the issue of falsification;from the dimension of value,the issue of justification;and from the dimension of political faith,the issue of deception.Therefore,the functional transformation of political moralization in ideological and political education demands that the educators find out the hidden parts of the political moralization from the diverse and complicated surface of ideology on the basis of a full and accurate understanding.And more importantly,shifting the emphasis on the ＂value＂ from the ＂science＂,the political moralization in the ideology should be promoted to the appeal of the specific political belief from its former cultural value in general.