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不同药物对产妇腰-硬联合麻醉后寒战治疗效果观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较布托啡诺、曲马多、昂丹司琼对产妇腰-硬联合麻醉后寒战的效果,为临床推荐较佳方法。方法选择在腰-硬联合麻醉下急诊剖宫产发生寒战的产妇90例,随机分为三组:布托啡诺组(B组)、曲马多组(T组)、昂丹司琼组(0组),每组30例,于寒战后2 min无缓解分别静脉注射布托啡诺0.5 mg、曲马多50 mg、昂丹司琼8 mg,均用生理盐水稀释至5 ml。监测呼吸循环变化,观察疗效、镇静程度及恶心呕吐情况。结果 B组治疗寒战的有效率明显高于O组(P<0.05),B、T组的镇静程度与O组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05),B、O组恶心呕吐发生率明显少于T组(P<0.05)。结论布托啡诺0.5 mg治疗剖宫产产妇腰一硬联合麻醉后寒战的效果确切,可缓解紧张不安情绪且恶心呕吐发生率低。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2011年第9期1430-1431,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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参考文献7

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