试析中国与中南半岛国家面临的非传统安全挑战

How China and Countries on Indo-China Peninsula Find Themselves Confronted with Non-traditional Security Challenges

长期以来，非传统安全一直不同程度地威胁和影响中国与中南半岛国家地缘关系的持续发展。主要问题有：缅北跨界民族武装控制地区经济社会发展缓慢；毒品与艾滋病蔓延并呈上升趋势，严重威胁人口生存安全；贩卖人口等犯罪活动猖獗；毒品等非法经济难以遏止。中国与中南半岛国家如何应对这种非传统安全威胁的挑战，似应从优化边检机制、完善公共卫生预警系统、发挥次国家政府的特殊作用等方面做更多的工作。

For a long time China and countries on Indo-China Peninsula have been threatened by non-traditional security to varying degrees and have affected sustained development of their geo-strategic relations.There are some major problems in existence,such as,the area controlled by the ethnic insurgent forces along the trans-border of Northern Burma makes slow progress in social and economic development,drug trafficking and spread of the Aids have seen a growing tendency,seriously threatening human survival and existence,and trafficking in persons and other criminal activities are rampant and illegal trade such as drugs cannot be easily checked.It seems that,in order to deal with such kind of challenges from non-traditional security,there is a need for China and countries on Indo-China Peninsula to do more work in improving border-check system and public health monitoring system,and in putting special functions of the sub-governments into better effect.