灾后心理危机干预的现状及优化体系

Post-disaster Psychological Crisis Intervention Status and Optimization System

当今时代,人类除了面临社会快速进步所带来的种种福祉外,还要面临种种不同类型的灾害。这些灾害所带给人类的不仅仅是物质层面的伤害,还包括更为深刻,更为广泛的精神及心理伤害。因此,灾后的心理危机干预及救助,已成为世界性的重大课题。本文将从国内外灾后心理危机干预的现状,灾后心理危机干预的常用模式,灾后心理危机干预的若干工作策略,灾后心理危机干预的工作机构建设的方面加以分析和探讨,试图为灾后心理危机干预的优化体系的建立,提供颇有理论意义和实践价值的思考。

The present era, the human being are enjoying the life for the social rapid progress, while they are facing various disasters. These disasters brought not only the material damage, also the profound and extensive mental and psychological harm. Therefore, the post-disaster psychological crisis intervention and assistance has become a worldwide issue. The post-disaster psychological crisis intervention of domestic and abroad status, post-disaster psychological crisis intervention model, a number of post-disaster psychological crisis intervention work strategies, the construction of the post-disaster psychological crisis intervention will be analyzed and discussed in the paper, trying to build the optimal system of post-disaster psychological crisis intervention and providing considerable theoretical and practical value.