从瑶族史诗看瑶人迁徙的文化意识

The Yaos' Cultural Consciousness of Migration from Their Epic

瑶人历史上的迁徙在瑶族史诗《盘王大歌》中有较详细的记载,相关的官修史籍也可旁证。瑶人的迁徙在文化意识上的特征主要体现在迁徙的被迫性和始终伴随着伤感与辛酸,瑶人每一次迁徙都是走入更遥远的山林,走入莽荒,离中原文明愈来愈远。另一方面,他们迁徙时也追求人与自然的和谐,在苦难中体现出一个民族坚忍、自强、奋斗、不屈的精神。

In history, the Yaos＇migration was recorded in detail in their epic Great Song of Panwang, which can be proved from the related officially revised historical books. From the cultural consciousness, the Yaos＇ migration is featured as the forced nature of movement, filled with the sad and bitter tones. The Yaos moved from one mountain into another, leaving far away from the then civilization of the Central Plains. However, when they migrated, they also pursued the harmony between man and nature. Their hard migration embodies their indomitable, self-reliant, hard-working and striving spirit.